全文获取类型
收费全文 | 777篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 588篇 |
晶体学 | 18篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 40篇 |
物理学 | 145篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 43篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 62篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 37篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有795条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Prof. Dr. Enrique J. Baran Irma L. Botto 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1977,108(4):781-790
The infrared spectra of the title compounds, as well as that of the structurally related mineral meta-autunite, [Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·n H2O], are reported and discussed using the available crystallographic data. The results can be considered as representative for the full group of the so-called torbernite-minerals. 相似文献
32.
Mukhopadhyay S Chatterjee PB Mandal D Mostafa G Caneschi A van Slageren J Weakley TJ Chaudhury M 《Inorganic chemistry》2004,43(11):3413-3420
Three coordination polymers of copper(II), viz. ([Cu(ida)(4,4'-bipyH)]ClO(4))( proportional, variant ) (1), ([Cu(2)(ida)(2)(micro-4,4'-bipy)].2H(2)O)( proportional, variant ) (2), and [Cu(2)(ida)(2)(bpa)]( proportional, variant ) (3) have been synthesized by the process of self-assembly using Cu(ida) [ida = iminodiacetate(2-)] as the building block and 4,4'-bipyridyl and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bpa) as linkers. Crystals of 1 are orthorhombic, of space group Pna2(1), with a = 13.8956(12) A, b = 16.3362(16) A, c = 7.3340(12), and Z = 4. Both compounds 2 and 3 crystallize in monoclinic space group P2(1)/a with a = 10.1887(8) A (9.6779(10) A for 3), b = 8.0008(11) A (9.1718(10) A), c = 11.6684(9) A (12.9144(12) A), beta = 98.307(11) degrees (102.796(18) degrees ), and Z = 2 (2). Compound 1 has a zigzag chain structure with an extensive hydrogen-bonded network while compounds 2 and 3 are honeycomb (6,3) nets with interpenetrating structures. Variable temperature (2-300 K) magnetic study indicates the presence of weak antiferromagnetic interactions (J = 0.82 +/- 0.01 cm(-)(1)) in 1 and ferromagnetic in 2 (J = -0.45 +/- 0.05 cm(-)(1)) and 3 (J = -0.21 +/- 0.02 cm(-)(1)). The extent of planarity of the bridging "Cu-O-C-O-Cu" moiety, acting as the super-exchange pathway between the neighboring copper centers, probably controls the sign of the magnetic exchange coupling in these compounds. 相似文献
33.
34.
35.
36.
Transfer hydrogenation of aryl ketones with homogeneous ruthenium catalysts containing diazafluorene ligands 下载免费PDF全文
Novel cationic ruthenium(II) complexes bearing a 4,5‐diazafluorene unit and p‐cymene as ligands have been synthesised. The complexes were characterised based on elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The synthesised Ru(II) complexes were employed as pre‐catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones using 2‐propanol as both hydrogen source and solvent in the presence of NaOH. All complexes showed high catalytic activity as catalysts in the reduction of substituted acetophenones to corresponding secondary alcohols. The products of catalysis were obtained with conversion rates of between 80 and 99%. Among the seven new complexes investigated, the most efficient catalyst showed turnover frequencies in the range 255–291 h?1 corresponding to 85 to 97% conversion, respectively. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
37.
Papia Datta Dibakar Sardar Uttam Panda Ajanta Halder Nabin Baran Manik Chun‐Jung Chen Chittaranjan Sinha 《应用有机金属化学》2016,30(5):323-334
Os(II) hydridocarbonyl complexes of coumarinyl azoimidazoles, [Osh(CO)(PPh3)2(CZ‐4R‐R′)]0/+ ( 3 , 4 ) (CZ‐R‐H = 2‐(coumarinyl‐6‐azo)‐4‐substituted imidazole or 1‐alkyl‐2‐(coumarinyl‐6‐azo)‐4‐substituted imidazole), were characterized from spectroscopic data and the single‐crystal X‐ray data for one of the complexes, [Osh(CO)(PPh3)2(CZ‐4‐Ph)] ( 3c ) (CZ‐4‐Ph = 2‐(coumarinyl‐6‐azo)‐4‐phenylimidazolate), confirmed the structure. The complexes show higher emission (quantum yield ? = 0.0163–0.16) and longer lifetime (τ = 1.4–10.3 ns) than free ligands (? = 0.0012–0.0185 and τ = 0.685–1.306 ns). Cyclic voltammetry shows quasi‐reversible metal oxidation at 0.67–0.94 V for [Os(III)/Os(II)] and 1.21–1.36 V for [Os(IV)/Os(III)] and subsequent azo reductions (?0.68 to ?0.95 V for [? N?N? ]/[? N N? ]? and irreversible < ?1.2 V for [? N N? ]?/[? N? N? ]2?) of the chelated coumarinyl azoimidazole. The complexes are photostable and show better photovoltaic power conversion efficiency than free ligands. Also, the complexes were used as catalysts for the oxidation of primary/secondary alcohols to aldehydes/ketones using oxidizing agents like N‐methylmorpholine N‐oxide, t‐BuOOH and H2O2. Density functional theory computation was carried out from the optimized structures and the data obtained were used to interpret the electronic and photovoltaic properties. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
38.
The infrared and Raman spectra of a platinum complex of the antiinflammatory drug piroxicam (Pir) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) of composition [PtCl2Pir(DMSO)] were recorded and briefly discussed on the basis of its structural characteristics. The metal-to-ligand vibrations are analyzed in detail. 相似文献
39.
Vethathiri Pakkirisamy Sridhar Mahadevan Surianarayanan Suthangathan Paramashivan Sivapirakasam Asit Baran Mandal 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,112(3):1335-1341
The objective of this article is to generate thermal decomposition data on fireworks tip mixture, a mixture used to coat the tip of fireworks, for easy ignition. This mixture has reportedly involved in triggering many accidents in fireworks industry. Different quantities of water were added to the mixture and its thermal characteristics were studied. Differential scanning calorimeter was used for screening tests and accelerating rate calorimeter was used for detailed studies in adiabatic and isothermal modes. The self-heat rate data obtained showed onset temperature for different quantity of water, at a range of 80–170 °C. The mixture with 40 % water wt/wt had onset at 80 °C in adiabatic mode. The same mixture on isoaging at 40 °C exhibited exothermic characteristics with a substantial rise in system pressure (57 bar). The heats of exothermic decomposition and Arrhenius kinetics were also computed. 相似文献
40.
Joanna Augustynowicz Anna M. Ko?ton Agnieszka M. Baran Anna M. Kostecka-Guga?a Wojciech W. Lasek 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2013,11(2):295-303
The present work focused on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of Cr detoxification strategy of aquatic cosmopolitan plant Callitriche cophocarpa. This plant species has just been described in the context of its unusual accumulation potential of Cr. The emphasis of the work was placed on the redox reaction Cr(VI)→Cr(III) which is considered to be remediation mechanism of highly reactive and mobile Cr(VI) ions. Plants were immersed for 5 days in 1 mM of Cr(VI) (potassium dichromate) or 1 mM of Cr(III) (chromium sulphate) solutions in semi-natural conditions. Cr was effectively removed from the solution up to the extent of ca.58% or 35% of the starting amount, in the case of Cr(III) and Cr(VI), respectively. No plant-induced Cr(VI) reduction accompanying Cr accumulation was observed in Cr(VI) solutions except from the apparent one, noticed at the fourth day of incubation. On the contrary to these results, according to the method of electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (L-band EPR), biphasic signal of Cr(V) attending Cr(VI) to Cr(III) reduction was detected inside the plant tissue every day of investigations. Our results show that phytoextraction but not phytostabilization is the main strategy of Cr detoxification by C. cophocarpa in aquatic systems. 相似文献